See couve on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "couve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 32 1 1 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 37 1 1 34 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 33 1 1 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "couver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of couver:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-couve-fr-verb-FrM3FFN1",
"links": [
[
"couver",
"couver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "couver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of couver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-couve-fr-verb-Qmoyk7fo",
"links": [
[
"couver",
"couver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuv/"
},
{
"homophone": "couves"
},
{
"homophone": "couvent"
}
],
"word": "couve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-brócolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-cavalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-crespa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-de-bruxelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-de-saboia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-flor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-frisada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-galega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-lombarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-portuguesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-rábano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-repolho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-repolho-branco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-repolhuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-roxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-tronchuda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ڪوبِي"
},
{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobī",
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}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"from the plural",
"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobīc",
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},
{
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{
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"word": "गोभी"
},
{
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"word": "گوبھی"
}
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"borrowed"
]
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kubis"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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{
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobī",
"word": "कोबी"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kopi",
"word": "কপি"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manipuri",
"lang_code": "mni",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobi",
"word": "ꯀꯣꯕꯤ"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "kobi",
"word": "কবি"
},
{
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobi",
"word": "କୋବି"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Bengali",
"lang_code": "inc-mbn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "*kbi",
"word": "*কবি"
},
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kouve"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"couve",
"couve#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*coue",
"Reconstruction:Old Galician-Portuguese/coue"
],
[
"caulem",
"caulis#Latin"
],
[
"καυλός",
"καυλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"caule",
"caule#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:couve<ety:from<roa-opt:coue<ety:inh<la:caulis<alt:caulem>>>>>",
"id": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂ulis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caulis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"coue\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"couve\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"couve\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"cabbage\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"couve\" id=\"Portuguese:_cabbage\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "couve"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese couve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a cabbage",
"alt": "caulem"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulem (“stem of a cabbage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, from Latin caulem (“stem of a cabbage”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of caule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "couves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "couve f (plural couves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucíferas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brassicáceas"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cou",
"ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chucrute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 6 32 1 1 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 37 1 1 34 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 33 1 1 39 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 41 1 1 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 2 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pt:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 1 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pt:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"several leaf vegetables, from the family Brassica oleracea"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-mDAreji-",
"links": [
[
"leaf vegetables",
"leaf vegetables"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kale (plant)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-wtgsTzci",
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage (plant)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-JWH9cE9~",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repolho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 6 32 1 1 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 3 33 1 1 39 6",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 1 1 51 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "41 5 2 45 7",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"orig": "pt:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collard greens (plant)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-uGLon~EB",
"links": [
[
"collard greens",
"collard greens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couve-galega"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couves (small truck on horse or rope hauled railway)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-kmfmY~J~",
"links": [
[
"couves",
"couves"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkow.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ovi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-owvi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ovɨ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-owvɨ"
}
],
"word": "couve"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"pt:Foods",
"pt:Vegetables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "couve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "couver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of couver:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"couver",
"couver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "couver"
}
],
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"inflection of couver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"couver",
"couver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
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"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuv/"
},
{
"homophone": "couves"
},
{
"homophone": "couvent"
}
],
"word": "couve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ovi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ovi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ovɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ovɨ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owvi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owvi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owvɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owvɨ/2 syllables",
"pt:Foods",
"pt:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couval"
},
{
"word": "couve-brócolo"
},
{
"word": "couve-cavalar"
},
{
"word": "couve-crespa"
},
{
"word": "couve-de-bruxelas"
},
{
"word": "couve-de-saboia"
},
{
"word": "couve-flor"
},
{
"word": "couve-frisada"
},
{
"word": "couve-galega"
},
{
"word": "couve-lombarda"
},
{
"word": "couve-nabo"
},
{
"word": "couve-portuguesa"
},
{
"word": "couve-rábano"
},
{
"word": "couve-repolho"
},
{
"word": "couve-repolho-branco"
},
{
"word": "couve-repolhuda"
},
{
"word": "couve-roxa"
},
{
"word": "couve-tronchuda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ڪوبِي"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "ڪوبِي"
},
{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobī",
"word": "कोबी"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
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"from the plural",
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobīj",
"word": "કોબીજ"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ڪوبِي"
},
{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobī",
"word": "कोबी"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobīc",
"word": "કોબીચ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gobhī",
"word": "गोभी"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gobhī",
"word": "گوبھی"
}
],
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"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kob",
"word": "कोब"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kubis"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kubis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kubis"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kobis"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobī",
"word": "कोबी"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kopi",
"word": "কপি"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manipuri",
"lang_code": "mni",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobi",
"word": "ꯀꯣꯕꯤ"
}
],
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "kobi",
"word": "কবি"
},
{
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kobi",
"word": "କୋବି"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Bengali",
"lang_code": "inc-mbn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "*kbi",
"word": "*কবি"
},
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kouve"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"couve",
"couve#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*coue",
"Reconstruction:Old Galician-Portuguese/coue"
],
[
"caulem",
"caulis#Latin"
],
[
"καυλός",
"καυλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"caule",
"caule#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:couve<ety:from<roa-opt:coue<ety:inh<la:caulis<alt:caulem>>>>>",
"id": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂ulis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caulis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"coue\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"couve\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"couve\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"cabbage\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"couve\" id=\"Portuguese:_cabbage\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "couve"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese couve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a cabbage",
"alt": "caulem"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulem (“stem of a cabbage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, from Latin caulem (“stem of a cabbage”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of caule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "couves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "couve f (plural couves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "crucíferas"
},
{
"word": "brassicáceas"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cou",
"ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caule"
},
{
"word": "chucrute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"several leaf vegetables, from the family Brassica oleracea"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf vegetables",
"leaf vegetables"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kale (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repolho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collard greens (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"collard greens",
"collard greens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couve-galega"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couves (small truck on horse or rope hauled railway)"
],
"links": [
[
"couves",
"couves"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkow.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ovi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-owvi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ovɨ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-owvɨ"
}
],
"word": "couve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for couve meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.